I am about halfway through the what will be my next technical post and realised that I missed a very important factor used to help decide the impeller type.
As you will remember, I introduced the concept of head and flow, but in my excitement, I forgot to mention pump input speed. Pump input speed is the speed in revs/minute that is inputed into the rear shaft of the impeller.
When combined with head and flow, speed gives what is known as a pump curve. I quickly threw one together in paint below.

Example Pump Curve
A pump curve describes the performance, ie head, flow or speed of a pump, given any of the two other factors.
Let me interpret the above graph..The green line is speed 1, at speed 1 the pump will always give a particular head and flow. Initially, on the left hand side, while the flow is low the head is high. As the flow is increased the head decreases, for speed 1. Inside the pump as you move more mass, ie increase flow rate, you get less head, because you are always inputing the same amount of energy (speed)
If you change the input energy, speed 2, you get a similar curve and same principals apply
For now I’m not going to say much more about speed. All you need to know is that they are intimately related in pump-world.
In the previous post, we decided on at duty (head and flow) to use as a basis for our tedpump design… the duty was 15m3/hr @ 20m.
For this duty, I just picked arbitrary numbers. Interestingly, for the speed it’s not a matter of just picking a number out of the air. We need to think about what will be used to drive the pump, the availability of spare parts and the availability of electric power. Options that we take for granted in developed economies may now be available in developing economies. For example a mud brick hut in Africa will not have consistent power supply.
I’m planning a post that goes deeper into finding a drive with more details and reasons for the following choices, but for now. DC Electric Motor, 4 Poles, 50hz @ 1500rpm
Design duty for tedpump 15m3/hr @ 20m, 1500 rpm